After about 1910 virtuoso piccolo recordings began to give way to a repertoire of music for small ensembles playing classical works although the Gennin brothers and Gordon Walker (1885-1965) continued to record piccolo pieces well into the late 1920’s. Belgian born Jean Gennin (b.1886) and his brother, Pierre, played with Bournemouth Municipal See more of Piccolo on Facebook. Log In. orThe piccolo is about half the size of the flute. Other than size, the biggest difference between the two instruments is that the piccolo is pitched one octave higher. The earliest work with a piccolo part in it is Handel ’s “Rinaldo” in 1711. The piccolo was often referred to as the “petite flute” or “flautino” – but so were ...The music, especially the theme song, composed by Michel Legrand, was beautiful and elegiac. But mostly, Brian’s Song was the frank story of an athlete dying from cancer being told to a society ...In the last 30 to 40 years, the piccolo has seen a resurgence in popularity due to such composers as Dmitri Shostakovich and Igor Stravinsky. Woodwind and Brasswind provides a wide assortment of piccolos for all levels of players. Among its popular brands are Gemeinhardt, Pearl, Yamaha, and Jupiter. Piccolos are made from plastic, brass, resin ...Buy Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Tank Top: Shop top fashion brands Tanks & Camis at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Tank Top : Clothing, Shoes & JewelryThe 20th century was when solo piccolo repertoire really started to develop. Most solo and chamber piccolo music comes from the later part of the 20th century as well as the 21st century. If you want to learn more piccolo solos than the Vivaldi concertos, you should consider learning some or all of the following pieces.The piccolo's staccato together with a cymbal crash has the effect of a short, piercing cry or a blow with a dagger. Spontini used this effect in his “Grand Bacchanale”. Repertoire Piccolo in the Orchestra. Georg Friedrich Handel. Rinaldo (1711), Water music (for “flauto piccolo”) (1715) Antonio Vivaldi. Concerti per flautino; Jean ... Feb 8, 2016 · Petit Port de Bacon' by Paul Signac, 1917 (cropped).jpg. Licensing [ edit ] This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. Piccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS : Gift, Piccolo Musical: Amazon.sg: BooksThe piccolo (/ ˈ p ɪ k ə l oʊ / PIH-kə-loh; Italian for 'small') is a half-size flute and a member of the woodwind family of musical instruments. Sometimes referred to as a "baby flute" the modern piccolo has similar fingerings as the standard transverse flute , [3] but the sound it produces is an octave higher.The piccolo consists of two parts: the headjoint and the body. When assembling your piccolo, be sure to handle each piece with care. Hold the headjoint firmly in one hand and the barrel of the body in the other. Using a gentle twisting motion, assemble the instrument with a “straight on” approach, not from an angle. Discover our collection of Piccolo sheet music at Music-Scores. Explore our extensive range of arrangements and original scores designed for musicians of all skill levels. Immerse yourself in the melodies as you listen to each piece, providing invaluable insight on tempo and style. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced player, we offer ...between music and the other arts in Bacon, and the development of his view in the empiristic aes-thetics. 3 AL II, W III, p. 360. Quotations from Baconian texts (with the only exception of the Essay-es) are from: The Works of Bacon, ed. J. Spedding, R. L. Ellis, D. D. Health, Longmans & Co., London Buy Piccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS by online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase.Six Studies of Francis Bacon sheet music. Access this edition published by Novello & Co and 110,000 other scores on the nkoda app. Aug 30, 2023 · Ristorante Piccolo is a romantic and unique Italian trattoria full of the warm-hearted wines and food that match the spirit of Italy, loved by Washingtonians and visitors alike! It is a tiny gem just off the beaten path in Georgetown, offering one of the best seats in Georgetown—a second-floor balcony overlooking Georgetown and the historic C ... Piccolo Instrument Kit, 2 Colors Piccolo Half Size Flute C Key Tone with Padded Box for Beginners Students (Gold) 2 offers from $104.69. #7. Paititi Piccolo (PTTPICC-N) 32. 1 offer from $125.59. #8. Eastrock Nickel-plated Piccolo Key of C 2-Piece Keys for Beginner, Kids, Student with Hard Case, Cleaning Rod, Cloth and Gloves.Piccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS : Gift, Piccolo Musical: Amazon.sg: Books Apr 6, 2022 · Buy Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute Tank Top: Shop top fashion brands Tanks & Camis at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute Tank Top : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry The list below includes all pages in the category " Scores featuring the piccolo ". These include both original works and arrangements where the piccolo is either a solo instrument or plays as part of a small instrumental ensemble. → See also: Scores featuring the flute — Scores featuring the fife.Buy Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute Tank Top: Shop top fashion brands Tanks & Camis at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute Tank Top : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelrypiccolo meaning: 1. a musical instrument, like a small flute, that makes a high sound 2. a musical instrument, like…. Learn more.Buy Womens Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute V-Neck T-Shirt: Shop top fashion brands T-Shirts at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Womens Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute V-Neck T-Shirt : Clothing, Shoes & JewelryThe French were the first to develop the one-keyed piccolo, although there is debate over which maker first introduced the concept. The one-keyed piccolo appeared in Germany around 1750, but not in England until around 1800. Early piccolos were generally made of boxwood, although other materials were used less frequently.Bacon at Piccolo Trattoria "I flew in from Los Angeles and finding good Italian food was a priority. Piccolo's does not disappoint! The bread was amazing and served warm. We had bacon wrapped shrimp as an appetizer. The shrimps were huge!…Discover our collection of Piccolo sheet music at Music-Scores. Explore our extensive range of arrangements and original scores designed for musicians of all skill levels. Immerse yourself in the melodies as you listen to each piece, providing invaluable insight on tempo and style. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced player, we offer ... lil bacon. Fuc it. (feat. DM dessy) Posted 10 months ago10 months ago. 35 plays35. Play. lil bacon. radar (prod. Buy Piccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS by online on Amazon.ae at best prices. Fast and free shipping free returns cash on delivery available on eligible purchase.Buy Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Tank Top: Shop top fashion brands Tanks & Camis at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Tank Top : Clothing, Shoes & JewelryEastar Piccolo Instrument for Beginners Students, Key of C Piccolo Flute, Resin, with Hard Case, Cleaning Rod, Cloth, Swab and Gloves, 2-Piece, Silver Plated Piccolo, Black, EPC-3S. 446. $12899. FREE delivery Sun, Sep 3. Or fastest delivery Fri, Sep 1.See more of Piccolo on Facebook. Log In. orPlay Piccolo and discover followers on SoundCloud | Stream tracks, albums, playlists on desktop and mobile. The piccolo consists of two parts: the headjoint and the body. When assembling your piccolo, be sure to handle each piece with care. Hold the headjoint firmly in one hand and the barrel of the body in the other. Using a gentle twisting motion, assemble the instrument with a “straight on” approach, not from an angle. Piccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS: Gift, Piccolo Musical: 9798600551541: Books - Amazon.ca Six Studies of Francis Bacon sheet music. Access this edition published by Novello & Co and 110,000 other scores on the nkoda app. Petit Port de Bacon' by Paul Signac, 1917 (cropped).jpg. Licensing [ edit ] This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art.The piccolo, like other members of the transverse flute family, was inspired by 6-holed flutes of the middle ages, which originated in Western Europe. These historical instruments were originally used by the military, to be played with drums whilst marching. In the 17th century, these flutes started evolving.The piccolo is about half the size of the flute. Other than size, the biggest difference between the two instruments is that the piccolo is pitched one octave higher. The earliest work with a piccolo part in it is Handel ’s “Rinaldo” in 1711. The piccolo was often referred to as the “petite flute” or “flautino” – but so were ...The French were the first to develop the one-keyed piccolo, although there is debate over which maker first introduced the concept. The one-keyed piccolo appeared in Germany around 1750, but not in England until around 1800. Early piccolos were generally made of boxwood, although other materials were used less frequently.piccolo. piccolo (from It. flauto piccolo, little flute; also known as octave flute, It. ottavino). Small fl. pitched octave higher than concert fl., used in orch. and military band. Famous picc. parts occur in Beethoven's Egmont ov. and in Sousa's march The Stars and Stripes Forever. Also organ stop, metal or wood, of 2′ length and pitch.After about 1910 virtuoso piccolo recordings began to give way to a repertoire of music for small ensembles playing classical works although the Gennin brothers and Gordon Walker (1885-1965) continued to record piccolo pieces well into the late 1920’s. Belgian born Jean Gennin (b.1886) and his brother, Pierre, played with Bournemouth Municipallil bacon. Fuc it. (feat. DM dessy) Posted 10 months ago10 months ago. 35 plays35. Play. lil bacon. radar (prod. Piccolo Music have been writing and recording award-winning music for babies, toddlers, children (And Parents!) for over two-decades! We love adapting traditional nursery rhymes as well as ... Check out our bacon of music selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall decor shops.Amazon.co.jp: Piccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS : Gift, Piccolo Musical: Foreign Language BooksThe piccolo consists of two parts: the headjoint and the body. When assembling your piccolo, be sure to handle each piece with care. Hold the headjoint firmly in one hand and the barrel of the body in the other. Using a gentle twisting motion, assemble the instrument with a “straight on” approach, not from an angle.piccolo meaning: 1. a musical instrument, like a small flute, that makes a high sound 2. a musical instrument, like…. Learn more. The 20th century was when solo piccolo repertoire really started to develop. Most solo and chamber piccolo music comes from the later part of the 20th century as well as the 21st century. If you want to learn more piccolo solos than the Vivaldi concertos, you should consider learning some or all of the following pieces.Oct 17, 2013 · Of the four hours of music he ultimately assembled, Bacon laughs and says, "It was kind of long." In compiling a list of the 10 records that changed his life, Bacon reflected on what he misses most about the vinyl experience of his youth – namely, the vinyl experience of his youth. “I love everything about albums," he says. The Piccolo section is a supportive and caring group of people. The members come from diverse backgrounds, but all share a love of music and performing. Within the section, the members make amazing friendships that are incredibly strong and long-lasting. Three adjectives that best describe the piccolos are thoughtful, ambitious, and hard-working.Buy Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Long Sleeve T-Shirt: Shop top fashion brands Men at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Long Sleeve T-Shirt : Clothing, Shoes & JewelryThe standard concert flute has 16 tone holes and wider tubing than the piccolo, with a diameter of about three quarters of an inch on the inside. The flute’s larger design allows for a deeper sound and broader range of notes that covers three octaves, starting at middle C. The piccolo is half as long, measuring approximately 13 inches.8. Tune before you play. Tune to an A. If the tuner says you are sharp (moves to the right), pull out the head joint. If you are flat (tuner will move to the left), push in the head joint. The piccolo is a small and fickle instrument, so be prepared to make constant small adjustments!12. 20 Christmas Carols For Solo Piccolo Book 1. Christmas is one of the most occasion out there. So, this book is designed with Christmas carols for everyone who is interested in piccolo. The book has been designed with sheet music, which helps everyone learn piccolo techniques (even the beginners).The Piccolo section is a supportive and caring group of people. The members come from diverse backgrounds, but all share a love of music and performing. Within the section, the members make amazing friendships that are incredibly strong and long-lasting. Three adjectives that best describe the piccolos are thoughtful, ambitious, and hard-working.Check out our bacon of music selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall decor shops. Feb 8, 2023 · Buy Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Premium T-Shirt: Shop top fashion brands T-Shirts at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Premium T-Shirt : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry Nov 29, 2022 · Buy Funny Piccolo Player Flutist Instrument Bacon Of Music Pullover Hoodie: Shop top fashion brands Hoodies at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Funny Piccolo Player Flutist Instrument Bacon Of Music Pullover Hoodie : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry Happy Saturday, friends! Have you tried our new Chicken & Bacon Alfredo pizza yet? Come on in for a slice tonight! Plus, $3 sangrias to beat the heat. Missing my little bear. You were such a good boy.. my sweet little man😢RIP Peanut 😭 : r/Dachshund. Missing my little bear. You were such a good boy.. my sweet little man😢RIP Peanut 😭. And lost along the way. Piccolo, Inga and Hans. Of the eternal snackie-trees. Roam free in the eternal fields Peanut, sleep softly gentle soul. Piccolo and Piano. Grade: 5 Duration: 2.0'. Model: AOS660. Try with ScoreFlipper™. "Galop" is an exciting, energetic concert piece for Piccolo and Piano! This work is also available as part of the suite, "Three Piccolo Pieces". Delivery Option. Quantity. Download PDF ($12.00)Buy Funny Piccolo Player Flutist Instrument Bacon Of Music Pullover Hoodie: Shop top fashion brands Hoodies at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Funny Piccolo Player Flutist Instrument Bacon Of Music Pullover Hoodie : Clothing, Shoes & JewelryAmazon.com: Piccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS: 9798600551541: Gift, Piccolo Musical: LibrosPriolo brings his rustic, clean cooking style to Piccolo Sogno. His philosophy is to find the best ingredients possible for his guests. He says it’s all part of providing his guests with a true Italian dining experience at Piccolo Sogno. PICCOLO SOGNO 464 North Halsted Street Chicago IL 60642 Phone: 312-421-0077Buy Womens Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute V-Neck T-Shirt: Shop top fashion brands T-Shirts at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Womens Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute V-Neck T-Shirt : Clothing, Shoes & JewelryTaste new menu at PICCOLO Wine & Tapas Bar. Argentinian Prawn rolled with bacon and tempura head @ 200 TH 🥓 🥩 🍗 . PLUS they are opening new bottles at special price: Wild Rock Sauvugnon Blanc : 899THB (regularly 1,100THB) Every wednesday to Sunday, listen to nice live music. @ Piccolo Wine and Tapas 113/1 Bamrungrad Rd.Latest Additions. Deering Eagle II. $2,100.00 USD - Used - Excellent Condition. 1982 Stelling Whitestar with Original Case in Excellent Condition. $3,595.00 USD - Used - Excellent Condition. Early 30's Kel Kroydon/Gibson KK-11 tenor banjo. $2,650.00 USD - Used - Good Condition. 2015 Nechville Flex-Tone 5-String Banjo. $2,195.00 USD - Used ...Buy A Brassy Night at the Opera by David Hickman (trumpet), David Hickman (piccolo trumpet), Sam Pilafian (tuba), Thomas Bacon (horn), Arizona State University Chamber Orchesta, Timothy Russell (conductor) online at Alibris. We have new and used copies available on CD - starting at $2.00. Shop now.piccolo meaning: 1. a musical instrument, like a small flute, that makes a high sound 2. a musical instrument, like…. Learn more.Great British Violins Benjamin Hebbert June 5, 2018June 7, 2018. A small violoncello with a back length of just 632mm was made in London by Barak Norman and his assistant, Nathaniel Cross in 1724. The instrument is important as amongst the last works from Barak Norman’s workshop, dated at a time when he was incapacitated and anticipating his ...Frederick J. Bacon (1871-1948) was a late 19th to mid 20th century performer and recording artist on the five string banjo. He was also an inventor and entrepreneur, educator, [10] composer, [2] and designer and manufacturer of banjos. [11] At the height of his performance career he played the banjo nationally.Jul 8, 2023 · Salvatore Piccolo Work Experience and Education. According to ZoomInfo records, Salvatore Piccolo`s professional experience began in 2006. Since then Salvatore has changed 2 companies and 2 roles. Currently, Salvatore Piccolo works as a Senior Director, Finance at McDonald's. Petit Port de Bacon' by Paul Signac, 1917 (cropped).jpg. Licensing [ edit ] This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art.Oct 8, 2020 · 12. 20 Christmas Carols For Solo Piccolo Book 1. Christmas is one of the most occasion out there. So, this book is designed with Christmas carols for everyone who is interested in piccolo. The book has been designed with sheet music, which helps everyone learn piccolo techniques (even the beginners). In the last 30 to 40 years, the piccolo has seen a resurgence in popularity due to such composers as Dmitri Shostakovich and Igor Stravinsky. Woodwind and Brasswind provides a wide assortment of piccolos for all levels of players. Among its popular brands are Gemeinhardt, Pearl, Yamaha, and Jupiter. Piccolos are made from plastic, brass, resin ... The English statesman and philosopher Francis Bacon wrote his utopian tale New Atlantis at the very end of his life in the early 17th century. Three centuries later it was heralded by Daphne Oram and others as a prophecy of modern electronic music. In an exclusive extract from his introduction to a new edition of the book for Repeater Books, tQ's books ed Robert Barry explains whyPiccolo is The Bacon of Music: Blank Sheet Piccolo Music Notebook,Manuscript Staff paper for Notes.Black Cover Composition Notebook 13 Staves, 8.5 x 11, 110 pages.GIFT FOR Piccolo STUDENTS: Gift, Piccolo Musical: 9798600551541: Books - Amazon.ca In the last 30 to 40 years, the piccolo has seen a resurgence in popularity due to such composers as Dmitri Shostakovich and Igor Stravinsky. Woodwind and Brasswind provides a wide assortment of piccolos for all levels of players. Among its popular brands are Gemeinhardt, Pearl, Yamaha, and Jupiter. Piccolos are made from plastic, brass, resin ... band office, or in person in the band office in the New TCU Music Center. b. Auditions will run from 8 am to 10pm on the Saturday prior to the start of the fall semester. 3. The Band Office provides copies of the excerpts but not the solo. Each auditionee must procure the solo on his or her own. 4.Feb 8, 2023 · Buy Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Premium T-Shirt: Shop top fashion brands T-Shirts at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Premium T-Shirt : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry
Jun 12, 2017 · The French were the first to develop the one-keyed piccolo, although there is debate over which maker first introduced the concept. The one-keyed piccolo appeared in Germany around 1750, but not in England until around 1800. Early piccolos were generally made of boxwood, although other materials were used less frequently. . Wells fargo cashierpercent27s check verification
band office, or in person in the band office in the New TCU Music Center. b. Auditions will run from 8 am to 10pm on the Saturday prior to the start of the fall semester. 3. The Band Office provides copies of the excerpts but not the solo. Each auditionee must procure the solo on his or her own. 4.Piccolo Instrument Kit, 2 Colors Piccolo Half Size Flute C Key Tone with Padded Box for Beginners Students (Gold) 2 offers from $104.69. #7. Paititi Piccolo (PTTPICC-N) 32. 1 offer from $125.59. #8. Eastrock Nickel-plated Piccolo Key of C 2-Piece Keys for Beginner, Kids, Student with Hard Case, Cleaning Rod, Cloth and Gloves. Apr 6, 2022 · Buy Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute T-Shirt: Shop top fashion brands T-Shirts at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo is the Bacon of Music Funny Musican Piccolo Flute T-Shirt : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry Check out our bacon of music selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall decor shops.BBQ Chicken Pizza Options: Bacon, Anchovies, Basil, Broccoli and Cauliflower, Feta, Green Olives, Ground Beef, Heart Shape, Lightly Baked, Onions, Pepperoni ...Feb 8, 2023 · Buy Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Tank Top: Shop top fashion brands Tanks & Camis at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Tank Top : Clothing, Shoes & Jewelry Check out our bacon of music selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our wall decor shops. Double Contrabass. Hyperbass. The piccolo ( / ˈpɪkəloʊ / PIH-kə-loh; Italian for 'small') [1] [2] is a half-size flute and a member of the woodwind family of musical instruments. Sometimes referred to as a "baby flute" the modern piccolo has similar fingerings as the standard transverse flute, [3] but the sound it produces is an octave higher. Eastar Piccolo Instrument for Beginners Students, Key of C Piccolo Flute, Resin, with Hard Case, Cleaning Rod, Cloth, Swab and Gloves, 2-Piece, Silver Plated Piccolo, Black, EPC-3S. 446. $12899. FREE delivery Sun, Sep 3. Or fastest delivery Fri, Sep 1.Buy Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Pullover Hoodie: Shop top fashion brands Hoodies at Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY and Returns possible on eligible purchases Amazon.com: Piccolo Is The Bacon Of Music - Funny Musican Piccolo Pullover Hoodie : Clothing, Shoes & JewelryHe does an excellent job of providing a wide variety of tools and resources to those that he works with i.e., cantors, choir members, etc. He maintains a high level of talent as it applies to ....