Mar 6, 2023 · Syria’s full cooperation with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is essential to closing all outstanding issues related to its initial and subsequent declarations, a senior United Nations official told the Security Council today during its monthly briefing on implementation of resolution 2118 (2013) on elimination of the country’s chemical weapons programme ... a weapon (such as mustard gas or sarin) used in chemical warfare… See the full definition Hello, Username. Log In Sign Up Games & Quizzes ...May 25, 2018 · Many countries classify powerful opioids like carfentanil as chemical weapons. In October 2002, after Chechen rebels stormed a Moscow theater and trapped more than 800 people for 57 hours, it ... VX is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent and is one of the most toxic of nerve agents. VX, like all nerve agents, interferes with the operation of an enzyme that stops muscles from contracting. When this enzyme does not work correctly muscles are constantly being stimulated. With continuous contraction of muscles ...Tue 12 Apr 2022 10.29 EDT. Last modified on Wed 13 Apr 2022 00.12 EDT. Ukraine forces holed up in the besieged city of Mariupol announced late on Monday the Russians had used “a poisonous ...Updated. Artificial intelligence was used to ‘easily’ invent 40,000 new possible chemical weapons in just six hours. This is according to researchers who turned a drug-developing AI into a ...It took less than six hours for drug-developing AI to invent 40,000 potentially lethal molecules. Researchers put AI normally used to search for helpful drugs into a kind of “bad actor” mode ...It has been alleged that the British used chemical weapons in Mesopotamia during the Iraqi revolt of 1920. Noam Chomsky claimed that Winston Churchill at the time was keen on chemical weapons, suggesting they be used "against recalcitrant Arabs as an experiment", and that he stated to be "strongly in favour of using poisoned gas against uncivilised tribes".Fentanyl as a Chemical Weapon December 2019 By John P. Caves, Jr. John P. Caves, Jr., is a Distinguished Research Fellow in the Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction (CSWMD), Institute for National Strategic Studies, at the National Defense University.Chlorine. orthorhombic. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.The first reported use of chemical weapons came at 02:45 local time on 21 August in Ein Tarma, in about 6km (3.7 miles) east of the centre of Damascus, and again at 02:47 in Zamalka, an adjoining ...It took less than six hours for drug-developing AI to invent 40,000 potentially lethal molecules. Researchers put AI normally used to search for helpful drugs into a kind of “bad actor” mode ...Chemical weapon - WMD, Toxins, Agents: Chemical weapons did not become true weapons of mass destruction (WMD) until they were introduced in their modern form in World War I (1914–18). The German army initiated modern chemical warfare by launching a chlorine attack at Ypres, Belgium, on April 22, 1915, killing 5,000 French and Algerian troops and momentarily breaching their lines of defense ... Mar 10, 2022 · Russia could be planning a chemical or biological weapon attack in Ukraine - and "we should all be on the lookout", the White House has said. Press secretary Jen Psaki said Russia's claims about ... Mar 14, 2022 · According to the OPCW’s annual report for 2022, the OPCW confirmed that the United States has verifiably destroyed a total of 26,606.252 metric tons of priority Category 1 chemical weapons, which is 95.81% of the total U.S. declared stockpile. 2 The United States has destroyed all of its Category 2 chemical weapons, such as phosgene, and ... Chlorine. orthorhombic. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.In this report, we identify some of the key technical and political challenges currently facing the broader Chemical and Biological Weapon (CBW) regime- with a particular emphasis on major forthcoming diplomatic meetings. Most significantly the Ninth Review Conference of the Biological and Toxins Weapons Convention (1972) (BTWC) which will take place in 2022 and preparations for the Fifth ...Comical-Weapon. redandblacktac. as-warm-as-choco. Before the computing era, ILM was the master of oil matte painting, making audiences believe that some of the sets in the original Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogy were real when they weren’t. They were the work of geniuses like Chris Evans, Michael Pangrazio, Frank Ordaz, Harrison ... Comical-Weapon. 19 1.2K. 1. 2 3... 50 Next. DeviantArt - Homepage. DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram DeviantArt Twitter. About Contact Core Membership ... Jul 7, 2023 · OPCW confirms: All declared chemical weapons stockpiles verified as irreversibly destroyed The United States of America, the last possessor State, completed the destruction of its declared chemical weapons stockpile 7 July 2023. Australia contributes over €60,000 to OPCW missions in Syria Australia is a steadfast supporter of the OPCW and its ... Chlorine. orthorhombic. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.The United States chemical weapons program began in 1917 during World War I with the creation of the U.S. Army's Gas Service Section and ended 73 years later in 1990 with the country's practical adoption of the Chemical Weapons Convention (signed 1993; entered into force, 1997). Destruction of stockpiled chemical weapons began in 1986 and was ...Chemical weapon - Banning, Prohibition, Conventions: During World War I, Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Russia developed a wide array of chemical arms, including choking, blister, blood, and irritant agents. During World War II, Germany developed nerve agents such as toman, soman, and sarin. After World War II, the British invented VX, a more persistent nerve agent that eventually ...Gay bomb. The " gay bomb " (informally known) refers to a non-lethal psychochemical weapon concept that was speculated upon by a research laboratory within the United States Air Force. This unconventional idea involved the dispersion of sex pheromones over enemy forces, with the intent of generating mutual sexual attraction among them. Novichok (Russian: Новичо́к, lit. 'newcomer, novice, newbie') is a group of nerve agents, some of which are binary chemical weapons.The agents were developed at the GosNIIOKhT state chemical research institute by the Soviet Union and Russia between 1971 and 1993.Chemical weapons investigations. Investigating claims of chemical weapons use is often challenging. Inspectors will look to gather victim and witness reports to help establish the facts of any ...The United States chemical weapons program began in 1917 during World War I with the creation of the U.S. Army's Gas Service Section and ended 73 years later in 1990 with the country's practical adoption of the Chemical Weapons Convention (signed 1993; entered into force, 1997). Destruction of stockpiled chemical weapons began in 1986 and was ... Mar 18, 2022 · Updated. Artificial intelligence was used to ‘easily’ invent 40,000 new possible chemical weapons in just six hours. This is according to researchers who turned a drug-developing AI into a ... Apr 12, 2017 · British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, for one, had long argued in favor of the use of such weapons to shorten military conflicts. “I cannot understand this squeamishness about the use of gas ... The 2023 Florida Statutes. 790.001 Definitions.—. As used in this chapter, except where the context otherwise requires: (a) A fixed metallic or nonmetallic hull or casing containing a primer. (b) One or more projectiles, one or more bullets, or shot. (c) Gunpowder. All of the specified components must be present for an object to be ammunition.Mike Rothschild. From homemade tanks to nuclear land mines kept warm by chickens, war brings out the engineers in people. When a weapons system works, it's made by the thousands, and sometimes used for decades. But when it doesn't, it's quickly added to the dustbin of bad ideas. Many of these ridiculous, odd, and exceptionally weird weapons ...Jul 7, 2023 · OPCW confirms: All declared chemical weapons stockpiles verified as irreversibly destroyed The United States of America, the last possessor State, completed the destruction of its declared chemical weapons stockpile 7 July 2023. Australia contributes over €60,000 to OPCW missions in Syria Australia is a steadfast supporter of the OPCW and its ... Oct 7, 2021 · Condemning the use of chemical and biological weapons as unacceptable under any context or circumstances, delegates urged all States to abide by critical existing international instruments for their regulation, as the First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) continued its general debate today. CNN —. After US intelligence accurately predicted Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, it’s disturbing that Americans now fear Russia is preparing to use chemical weapons during the conflict. “I ...Jan 2, 2023 · Upwards of 1,729 people were killed in the attack, leaving 3,600 individuals severely crippled with neurotoxic symptoms. Metal vial used to deliver ricin during the 2003 "Ricin Letter" attacks. 8. Ricin. Ricin is a highly potent chemical weapon derived from the seeds of castor bean plants. Sarin ( NATO designation GB [short for G-series, "B"]) is an extremely toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound. [4] A colourless, odourless liquid, it is used as a chemical weapon due to its extreme potency as a nerve agent. CWAs have been used in at least 12 conflicts since, including the first Persian Gulf War (Iraq-Iran War). The Iraqi military also used chemical weapons against the Iraqi Kurds during the second Persian Gulf War. Civilians also have been exposed inadvertently to chemical weapons many years after weapon deployment during war.A chemical weapon ( CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans. According to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), this can be any chemical compound intended as a weapon "or its precursor that can cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation or sensory irritation ...Russia could be planning a chemical or biological weapon attack in Ukraine - and "we should all be on the lookout", the White House has said. Press secretary Jen Psaki said Russia's claims about ...Chemical Weapons Convention. Four UN states are not party: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan. The Chemical Weapons Convention ( CWC ), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, is an arms control treaty administered by the Organisation ... Comical-Weapon. 19 1.2K. 1. 2 3... 50 Next. DeviantArt - Homepage. DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram DeviantArt Twitter. About Contact Core Membership ...intended for chemical weapons (dual-use items). The definition also includes munitions and devices intended for the delivery of toxic chemicals and equipment directly in connection with those munitions and devices. Chemical Weapons under the CWC A common conception of a chemical weapon is of a toxic chemical contained in a delivery system such as0:28 Carmelita Goes Undercover [Inflation Comic] - Comical Weapon Nash Cam Jacket 510 subscribers 31K views 9 months ago Intel revealed a possible attempt to steal the museum, her plan? to blend...Share your thoughts, experiences, and stories behind the art. Literature. Submit your writing The first reported use of chemical weapons came at 02:45 local time on 21 August in Ein Tarma, in about 6km (3.7 miles) east of the centre of Damascus, and again at 02:47 in Zamalka, an adjoining ...Chlorine. orthorhombic. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.Apr 9, 2018 · Is the same will that banned chemical weapons 100 years ago still there on a global scale? This is a personal opinion. I have the feeling that the increased use of toxic chemicals in conflict leads to the stigma diminishing. What’s useful militarily in a chemical, radiological or biological weapon attack is the fear effect. It creates fear. This report identifies three different systems being used to deliver chemical weapons: government warplanes appear to have dropped bombs with nerve agents on at least four occasions since December ...Investigations have found that both the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad and ISIL militants have used chemical weapons, with the majority of attacks being carried out by the Syrian government. In 2014, the OPCW Fact-Finding Mission in Syria concluded the use of chlorine was systematic and widespread. [6]Chemical weapons in World War I. A French gas attack on German trenches in Flanders, Belgium (1917). The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large-scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. [1] [2] They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom ...Tue 12 Apr 2022 10.29 EDT. Last modified on Wed 13 Apr 2022 00.12 EDT. Ukraine forces holed up in the besieged city of Mariupol announced late on Monday the Russians had used “a poisonous ...The chemical weapons factories at Muthanna were systematically dismantled in the 1990s under U.N. supervision, and hundreds of tons of the weapons he helped make were destroyed in incinerators or ...Sep 8, 2016 · At room temperature, it is a greenish-yellow gas with a choking smell, which is denser than air. Dry chlorine gas won't bleach, but in water it forms hypochlorite, responsible for the bleaching ... 15 car/truck bombings with chlorine tanks used; most fatalities were from the explosions, most injuries from the chemical releases. 8 Oct 2006. Numaniyah, Iraq. Islamist terrorists. poison. policemen. 7 killed, 700 injured. poisoning of food at meal on police base; unconfirmed. 25 Sep 2006. Jul 7, 2023 · OPCW confirms: All declared chemical weapons stockpiles verified as irreversibly destroyed The United States of America, the last possessor State, completed the destruction of its declared chemical weapons stockpile 7 July 2023. Australia contributes over €60,000 to OPCW missions in Syria Australia is a steadfast supporter of the OPCW and its ... Mar 6, 2023 · Syria’s full cooperation with the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is essential to closing all outstanding issues related to its initial and subsequent declarations, a senior United Nations official told the Security Council today during its monthly briefing on implementation of resolution 2118 (2013) on elimination of the country’s chemical weapons programme ... Mar 15, 2022 · CNN —. After US intelligence accurately predicted Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, it’s disturbing that Americans now fear Russia is preparing to use chemical weapons during the conflict. “I ... Chemical Weapons Convention. Four UN states are not party: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan. The Chemical Weapons Convention ( CWC ), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, is an arms control treaty administered by the Organisation ... Chemical Weapons Convention. Four UN states are not party: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan. The Chemical Weapons Convention ( CWC ), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, is an arms control treaty administered by the Organisation ... Chemical weapons in World War I. A French gas attack on German trenches in Flanders, Belgium (1917). The use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, but the first large-scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. [1] [2] They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom ...Nov 23, 2020 · Novichok is a "binary" chemical weapon, meaning it uses two or more chemical precursors that are either nontoxic or less toxic and become active only when mixed. Though this makes Novichok safer ... Dave Philipps reported from Pueblo, Colo., and John Ismay from Richmond, Ky. July 6, 2023. In a sealed room behind a gantlet of armed guards and three rows of high barbed wire at the Army’s ...Nov 23, 2020 · Novichok is a "binary" chemical weapon, meaning it uses two or more chemical precursors that are either nontoxic or less toxic and become active only when mixed. Though this makes Novichok safer ... Investigations have found that both the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad and ISIL militants have used chemical weapons, with the majority of attacks being carried out by the Syrian government. In 2014, the OPCW Fact-Finding Mission in Syria concluded the use of chlorine was systematic and widespread. [6]White phosphorus munitions. US Air Force Douglas A-1E Skyraider dropping a 45 kilograms (100 lb) M47 white phosphorus bomb on a Viet Cong position in South Vietnam in 1966. White phosphorus munitions are weapons that use one of the common allotropes of the chemical element phosphorus. White phosphorus is used in smoke, illumination, and ... OPCW confirms: All declared chemical weapons stockpiles verified as irreversibly destroyed The United States of America, the last possessor State, completed the destruction of its declared chemical weapons stockpile 7 July 2023. Australia contributes over €60,000 to OPCW missions in Syria Australia is a steadfast supporter of the OPCW and its ...Jul 7, 2023 · The U.S. Chemical Demilitarization Program (CDP) enhanced national security by eliminating chemical warfare materiel, while protecting the workforce, public, and environment and meeting obligations specified in a multilateral arms control treaty known as the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Comical-Weapon. 19 1.1K. 1. 2 3... 45 Next. DeviantArt - Homepage. DeviantArt Facebook DeviantArt Instagram DeviantArt Twitter. About Contact Core Membership ...Apr 9, 2018 · In September 2013, the UN confirmed that a chemical weapons attack involving specially designed rockets that spread sarin over rebel-held suburbs of the Syrian capital took place the month before. Tue 12 Apr 2022 10.29 EDT. Last modified on Wed 13 Apr 2022 00.12 EDT. Ukraine forces holed up in the besieged city of Mariupol announced late on Monday the Russians had used “a poisonous ...A chemical weapon ( CW) is a specialized munition that uses chemicals formulated to inflict death or harm on humans. According to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), this can be any chemical compound intended as a weapon "or its precursor that can cause death, injury, temporary incapacitation or sensory irritation ...In September 2013, the UN confirmed that a chemical weapons attack involving specially designed rockets that spread sarin over rebel-held suburbs of the Syrian capital took place the month before.Part IV(A) – Destruction of Chemical Weapons and Its Verification Pursuant to Article IV; Part IV(B) – Old Chemical Weapons and Abandoned Chemical Weapons; Part V – Destruction of Chemical Weapons Production Facilities and Its Verification Pursuant to Article V; Part VI – Regime for Schedule 1 Chemicals and Facilities Related to such ... Investigations have found that both the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad and ISIL militants have used chemical weapons, with the majority of attacks being carried out by the Syrian government. In 2014, the OPCW Fact-Finding Mission in Syria concluded the use of chlorine was systematic and widespread. [6] In September 2013, the UN confirmed that a chemical weapons attack involving specially designed rockets that spread sarin over rebel-held suburbs of the Syrian capital took place the month before.Nov 23, 2020 · Novichok is a "binary" chemical weapon, meaning it uses two or more chemical precursors that are either nontoxic or less toxic and become active only when mixed. Though this makes Novichok safer ... Sarin ( NATO designation GB [short for G-series, "B"]) is an extremely toxic synthetic organophosphorus compound. [4] A colourless, odourless liquid, it is used as a chemical weapon due to its extreme potency as a nerve agent. The Halabja massacre ( Kurdish: Kêmyabarana Helebce کیمیابارانی ھەڵەبجە ), also known as the Halabja chemical attack, was a massacre of Kurdish people that took place on 16 March 1988, during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict in the closing days of the Iran–Iraq War in Halabja, Iraq. The attack was part of the Al-Anfal Campaign ...The Russian Federation is known to possess or have possessed three types of weapons of mass destruction: nuclear weapons, biological weapons, and chemical weapons. It is one of the five nuclear-weapon states recognized under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons . Russia possesses a total of 5,889 nuclear warheads as of 2023 ... Novichok is a "binary" chemical weapon, meaning it uses two or more chemical precursors that are either nontoxic or less toxic and become active only when mixed. Though this makes Novichok safer ...
The Halabja massacre ( Kurdish: Kêmyabarana Helebce کیمیابارانی ھەڵەبجە ), also known as the Halabja chemical attack, was a massacre of Kurdish people that took place on 16 March 1988, during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict in the closing days of the Iran–Iraq War in Halabja, Iraq. The attack was part of the Al-Anfal Campaign ... . Dall e generated images
chemical weapon, any of several chemical compounds, usually toxic agents, that are intended to kill, injure, or incapacitate enemy personnel.In modern warfare, chemical weapons were first used in World War I (1914–18), during which gas warfare inflicted more than one million of the casualties suffered by combatants in that conflict and killed an estimated 90,000.Chlorine. orthorhombic. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in the periodic table and its properties are mostly intermediate between them. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature.Comical-Weapon. redandblacktac. as-warm-as-choco. Before the computing era, ILM was the master of oil matte painting, making audiences believe that some of the sets in the original Star Wars and Indiana Jones trilogy were real when they weren’t. They were the work of geniuses like Chris Evans, Michael Pangrazio, Frank Ordaz, Harrison ...Jul 7, 2023 · The U.S. Chemical Demilitarization Program (CDP) enhanced national security by eliminating chemical warfare materiel, while protecting the workforce, public, and environment and meeting obligations specified in a multilateral arms control treaty known as the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). Upwards of 1,729 people were killed in the attack, leaving 3,600 individuals severely crippled with neurotoxic symptoms. Metal vial used to deliver ricin during the 2003 "Ricin Letter" attacks. 8. Ricin. Ricin is a highly potent chemical weapon derived from the seeds of castor bean plants.chemical weapons, reportedly including stocks of nerve (sarin, VX) and blister (mustard gas) agents, and their potential use. For analysis of chemical weapons possession and use in Syria, see CRS Report R42848, Syria’s Chemical Weapons: Issues for Congress, coordinated by Mary Beth D. Nikitin.The U.S. Chemical Demilitarization Program (CDP) enhanced national security by eliminating chemical warfare materiel, while protecting the workforce, public, and environment and meeting obligations specified in a multilateral arms control treaty known as the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC).Chemical Weapons Convention. Four UN states are not party: Egypt, Israel, North Korea and South Sudan. The Chemical Weapons Convention ( CWC ), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, is an arms control treaty administered by the Organisation ... Biological warfare, also known as germ warfare, is the use of biological toxins or infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, insects, and fungi with the intent to kill, harm or incapacitate humans, animals or plants as an act of war. [1] Biological weapons (often termed "bio-weapons", "biological threat agents", or "bio-agents") are living ...OPCW confirms: All declared chemical weapons stockpiles verified as irreversibly destroyed The United States of America, the last possessor State, completed the destruction of its declared chemical weapons stockpile 7 July 2023. Australia contributes over €60,000 to OPCW missions in Syria Australia is a steadfast supporter of the OPCW and its ...Patreon is empowering a new generation of creators. Support and engage with artists and creators as they live out their passions! Napalm can cause death by burns or asphyxiation. Napalm bombs generate carbon monoxide while simultaneously removing oxygen from the air. The air in the bombing area can be 20 percent or more carbon monoxide [source: GlobalSecurity.org ]. This effect occurs because napalm partially combusts the oxygen in the air, turning CO 2 (carbon dioxide ...OPCW at a glance. OPCW is the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention. Our mission is to achieve a world free of chemical weapons. OPCW was established when the Chemical Weapons Convention entered into force on 29 April 1997. There are 193 OPCW Member States. These are countries that have signed the Convention.Fentanyl as a Chemical Weapon December 2019 By John P. Caves, Jr. John P. Caves, Jr., is a Distinguished Research Fellow in the Center for the Study of Weapons of Mass Destruction (CSWMD), Institute for National Strategic Studies, at the National Defense University. Chemical weapon - WMD, Toxins, Agents: Chemical weapons did not become true weapons of mass destruction (WMD) until they were introduced in their modern form in World War I (1914–18). The German army initiated modern chemical warfare by launching a chlorine attack at Ypres, Belgium, on April 22, 1915, killing 5,000 French and Algerian troops and momentarily breaching their lines of defense ...The current ban on chemical weapons was signed into international law by two conventions in 1972 and 1993. By: Dave Roos Dave Roos is a journalist and podcaster based in the U.S. and Mexico.Novichok (Russian: Новичо́к, lit. 'newcomer, novice, newbie') is a group of nerve agents, some of which are binary chemical weapons.The agents were developed at the GosNIIOKhT state chemical research institute by the Soviet Union and Russia between 1971 and 1993.Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons.This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, biological warfare and radiological warfare, which together make up CBRN, the military acronym for chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (warfare or weapons), all of which are considered "weapons of mass destruction" (WMDs), a term that ...Phosgene is a planar molecule as predicted by VSEPR theory. The C=O distance is 1.18 Å, the C−Cl distance is 1.74 Å and the Cl−C−Cl angle is 111.8°. [9] Phosgene is a carbon oxohalide and it can be considered one of the simplest acyl chlorides, being formally derived from carbonic acid.Jan 2, 2023 · Upwards of 1,729 people were killed in the attack, leaving 3,600 individuals severely crippled with neurotoxic symptoms. Metal vial used to deliver ricin during the 2003 "Ricin Letter" attacks. 8. Ricin. Ricin is a highly potent chemical weapon derived from the seeds of castor bean plants. .